MEAT PROCESSING STUDY

Farm Animal Slaughter and Processing

Study on the Need for Additional Meat Slaughter/Processing Services in South Texas

Meat Study County Maps

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Meat Study - Processing of pig carcasses in a slaughterhouse

Padilla Farms, LLC (dba Yahweh’s All Natural Farm and Garden) is a farm in Harlingen, Texas in the four-county Lower Rio Grande Valley of the southernmost region of the state. It has completed a South Texas agricultural market study for a project funded through a grant awarded to Padilla Farms by the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) under the Regional Food Systems Partnerships (RFSP) Program¹. The purpose of the market study was to evaluate small producers’ lack of local access to government-inspected farm animal slaughter and processing services.

For years, Padilla Farms and other small farms and ranches in the Lower Rio Grande Valley along the Texas-Mexico border have endured lack of local access to services. Specifically, they must transport their animals 225 miles one way to Poth, Texas (southeast of San Antonio) to access USDA or state government-inspected services. Farmers must then incur the expense and time of making a second trip to pick up meat products from one of two processors located in that small rural community in Wilson County.

The study also evaluated the status of access for other farmers and ranchers in the other 21 counties south of San Antonio. This broader evaluation would enable a more comprehensive review of potential sites for future processing sites if the need for services was verified to support the operation of a future site or sites. In addition, the evaluation would enable a fuller assessment of the potential for small producer collaboration through a farmers’ cooperative or other type of partnership.

The Final Study (see also the accompanying Executive Summary) provides the results of this evaluation. It delineates opportunities to improve access through strategic placement of new services as well as through producer networks or cooperatives across county lines to maximize the success of new slaughter and processing services.


1. Award# AM21RFSPTX1011-00

Federal Government Supporting Small Producers

The federal government’s investments in farm animal slaughter and processing projects is laudable. It has acknowledged that the playing field for small producers of domestic meat products is not level with large suppliers that have ready access to large meatpacking plants and corporate-funded food supply networks.

South Texas small farmers wish to do their part to feed Texas and feed other communities in the U.S. They take pride in raising their animals knowing that they will play such a critical role in our food system. They take pride in producing excellent domestically raised meat products. They take pride in continuing the practice of agriculture in an era when farming families are continuously tempted to give up their lands to urbanization.

Hispanic farmers comprise the majority of small farm owners in the South Texas area of study of 25 counties. As a result, they are disproportionately burdened by the lack of local access to government-inspected services. Thus, there is urgency to support farmers that collaborate to plan and invest together to address this disparity and increase the supply of locally harvested proteins for Texas and American consumers. This USDA-funded study is offered to provide market insights and regional considerations for new and sustainable processing services.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This work was performed thanks to the financial support of the U.S. Department of Agriculture award under Agreement AM21RFSPTX1011-00 to Padilla Farms LLC under the Regional Food Systems Partnership (RFSP) of the American Marketing Service (AMS).

Soluciones Consulting, the author of the study, thanks the producers that completed and submitted the anonymous bilingual surveys where they shared their needs, insights, and views. Without their voices, this work would not have been complete to verify the lack of access to government-inspection services in South Texas. Their input gave confidence to the conclusions and opportunities for producer collaboration set forth to resolve the challenge to improve access.

The author thanks proprietors of existing processing facilities. They readily provided feedback on the business of harvesting services for farmers, ranchers, and hunters. Their support for the research for this study was appreciated and their commitment to their customers was impressive.

The author thanks professionals from organizations, colleges, and businesses that serve the farming sector for their guidance, encouragement, and suggestions for this project. The author thanks staff of the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), and the Meat Safety Assurance Section of the Texas Department of State Health Services for responding to the author’s call for information and guidance.

Lastly, the author thanks Padilla Farms LLC for entrusting Soluciones with the formidable task to conduct this study that is intended to support any current or future collaborative efforts in South Texas to establish new slaughter and processing services. Padilla Farms and the other small producers proposed to AMS-USDA that this work be conducted because of a long-standing inequitable lack of access that disproportionately burdens smaller-scale farmers and ranchers.

The market study is intended to be useful for farmers, collaboratives, investors, and decision-makers evaluating regional gaps in access to services that disproportionately harm smaller agricultural producers. The aim is that the work will lead to proactive financial and governmental support for projects and collaboratives. With such support, producers can focus on producing and move from concept to construction and operation of new meat processing establishments in South Texas.

If you have any questions, please contact Salomon Torres, Soluciones Consulting, at 956-341-5202 or salomontorres22@gmail.com.

RFSP Grant Purpose

Meat Study - Processing of pig carcasses in a slaughterhouse

Padilla Farm has been awarded a USDA’s Regional Food Systems Partnership (RFSP) grant to conduct a study on the need for meat slaughter and processing services for small farmers and ranchers in South Texas and the feasibility of establishing an additional facility or facilities.

The USDA’s RFSP supports partnerships that connect public and private resources to plan and develop local or regional food systems. The RFSP focuses on building and strengthening local or regional food economy viability and resilience.

Our current partners for the feasibility study include small ranchers, farmers with a mix of agriculture products and animals, and a small business that raises animals for harvesting. We are all located in the Rio Grande Valley and face the same dilemma: a lack of a USDA-inspected meat processing facility in or near the Valley.  The study will also evaluate the lack of state-inspected meat processing services.

For small producers located in the Rio Grande Valley and surrounding counties, the nearest USDA-approved meat processor available is a 450-mile round-trip journey from Harlingen, for example. The current lack of meat processing resources is a heavy burden on small farmers and ranchers. Round-trip the journey is 8 hours which accumulates expenses for gasoline and higher labor costs. In addition, there is a risk of animal loss during transit due to extreme Texas temperatures.

The lack of access to services creates a substantial disincentive to increase the production of quality animals such as grass-fed cattle for healthier choices for consumers and businesses that seek locally-sourced meats.

The feasibility study will document the lack of resources for South Texas farmers, and help to identify solutions to fill the gap in access. By providing small farmers and ranchers with access to USDA slaughtering resources we are able to increase the volume and competition of meat products from small producers, create better food choices for the consumer, and promote more efficient farm businesses for South Texas.

A study to evaluate a lack of access to meat harvesting facilities is a crucial first step to equitably serving small-scale farmers and ranchers that reside in South Texas. A feasibility study will ensure that future public and/or private investments will be sound and motivate our fellow producers to continue supplying proteins for the local and regional food chain.

Your participation as a farmer or rancher is crucial for a sound assessment of the situation.  Your input will enable us to report to USDA on both the problem and potential solutions. 

Below we have a survey to document the challenges that small producers in South Texas face in regards to their access to USDA-approved meat processors.  You can complete the survey on this website (in English or Spanish) and submit below.  Or, you can download the survey, fill it out, and email it or mail it in.   

Thank you for your interest and participation!

If you have any questions, please contact Salomon Torres, Soluciones Consulting, at 956-341-5202 or salomontorres22@gmail.com.

USDA's Value Added Producer
Grant Program.

Yahweh’s All Natural Farm & Garden plants and produces USDA Certified Organic fruits, vegetables & moringa. They are local, agricultural business farmers continually adding value and solutions for South Texas.

San Antonio

Poth

Corpus Christi

Laredo

Harlingen
Padilla Farm Location

Information About Survey Participant

Other Agricultural Products You Grow:
QUESTION 1
QUESTION 2
QUESTION 3
QUESTION 4
QUESTION 5
QUESTION 6
QUESTION 7
QUESTION 8
QUESTION 9
QUESTION 10

Thank you for your confidential responses.

Your feedback will help Padilla Farm to report to USDA on the need for more processing services south of San Antonio. 

If you have any questions, please contact Salomon Torres, Soluciones Consulting, at 956-341-5202 or salomontorres22@gmail.com.

Información sobre el participante en la encuesta:

Otros Productos Agrícolas que Cultiva:
PREGUNTA 1
PREGUNTA 2
PREGUNTA 3
PREGUNTA 4
PREGUNTA 5
PREGUNTA 6
PREGUNTA 7
PREGUNTA 8
PREGUNTA 9
PREGUNTA 10

Gracias por sus respuestas confidenciales.

Sus comentarios ayudarán a Padilla Farm a informar al USDA sobre la necesidad de más servicios de procesamiento al sur de San Antonio.

Si tiene alguna pregunta, póngase en contacto con Salomón Torres, de Soluciones Consulting, en el 956-341-5202 o en salomontorres22@gmail.com.

Download Survey Here: Padilla Farm – Farm Animal Processing Survey – English

Thank you for your confidential responses.  

Your feedback will help Padilla Farm to report to USDA on the need for more processing services south of San Antonio.  Please email your completed survey to storres@stsoluciones.net or mail to Padilla Farm at the Harlingen address provided on the first page of this survey.

If you have any questions, please contact Salomon Torres, Soluciones Consulting, at 956-341-5202 or salomontorres22@gmail.com.

Descargar Encuesta Aquí: Padilla Farm – Animales De Granja Procesamiento Encuesta – Español

Gracias por sus respuestas confidenciales. 

Sus comentarios ayudarán a Padilla Farm a informar al USDA sobre la necesidad de más servicios de procesamiento al sur de San Antonio.  Por favor, envíe su encuesta completa por correo electrónico a storres@stsoluciones.net o por correo a Padilla Farm a la dirección de Harlingen proporcionada en la primera página de esta encuesta.

Si tiene alguna pregunta, póngase en contacto con Salomón Torres, de Soluciones Consulting, en el 956-341-5202 o en salomontorres22@gmail.com.

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